{"id":623,"date":"2014-06-11T17:10:57","date_gmt":"2014-06-11T10:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/?p=623"},"modified":"2021-08-14T18:40:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-14T11:40:24","slug":"cham-van-the-nao-de-thuc-su-mo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/?p=623","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5m V\u0103n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cm\u1edf\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

GD&T\u0110 – \u0110\u1ec1 thi V\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m nay th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1edf\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m <\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hu\u1ea5n – Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf GD&\u0110T B\u1ebfn Tre, n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u1ea5m thi S\u1edf GD&\u0110T B\u1ebfn Tre \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t cho gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m thi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T. Ch\u1ea5m thi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T cung c\u1ea5p. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u1ea5m thi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m thi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n cho gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m thi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5m thi c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o linh ho\u1ea1t trong v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfm \u00fd cho \u0111i\u1ec3m, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf, TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hu\u1ea5n cho r\u1eb1ng: Khi \u0111\u1ec1 thi ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf th\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, g\u00f2 v\u00e0o khung nh\u1eefng \u00fd theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ra theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng do suy ngh\u0129, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Do v\u1eady vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T, cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, mi\u1ec5n sao \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 thi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n phong, m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Coi tr\u1ecdng suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m, c\u00f4 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Th\u00fay Ho\u00e0n – Trung t\u00e2m GDTX B \u00dd Y\u00ean (Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh) cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed7i th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5m V\u0103n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o khi kh\u1edbp \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u00each. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, PGS.TS \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ecb Thu V\u00e2n – Khoa Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u1ede ph\u1ea7n I, c\u00e2u 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 2 ch\u1ea5m kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e0n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau kh\u00e1 r\u00f5. C\u00e2u 3 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m h\u01a1n v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy s\u1ef1 “b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9”, theo nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 do cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i “chu\u1ea9n” nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, trong tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i hay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh trong suy ngh\u0129. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111anh th\u00e9p, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00fd l\u1ebd (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, “\u0111ao to b\u00faa l\u1edbn” nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c) bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i bang.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfu Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GD&T\u0110 – \u0110\u1ec1 thi V\u0103n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p THPT n\u0103m nay th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ea5n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[185,184,183],"class_list":["post-623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tintucsukien","tag-chuyen-mon","tag-ngu-van","tag-van-hoc"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}