{"id":1158,"date":"2017-09-23T11:53:12","date_gmt":"2017-09-23T04:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2020-04-23T11:30:54","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T04:30:54","slug":"chat-luong-giao-duc-viet-nam-duoi-nhieu-goc-nhin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/?p=1158","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn"},"content":{"rendered":"

GD&T\u0110 – PGS.TS L\u00ea Quang Minh \u2013 \u0110HQG H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2013 c\u00f3 tham lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 2017: V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng (ng\u00e0y 22\/9, tai H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21; trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n, xa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Xung quanh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Pisa v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh VNEN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo tham lu\u1eadn PGS L\u00ea Quang Minh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 PISA. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 15 m\u00e0 PISA kh\u00f4ng \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 PISA c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a 1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Blavatnik School of Government, Oxford University (2016) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch chi cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ee5 huynh chi ti\u00eau cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng song song v\u1edbi gia t\u0103ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u0103ng; c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00f9ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau, tham lu\u1eadn PGS.TS L\u00ea Quang Minh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n VNEN v\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng VNEN c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

VNEN nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i VNEN lo s\u1ef1 con em m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, s\u0129 s\u1ed1 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u, ri\u00eang \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung thi c\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh duy \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tham lu\u1eadn do PGS.TS L\u00ea Quang Minh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khung kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnhi\u1ec5u\u201d th\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t xa v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, trung h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9 ta c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 duy \u00fd ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d<\/em> – PGS.TS L\u00ea Quang Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfu Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GD&T\u0110 – PGS.TS L\u00ea Quang Minh \u2013 \u0110HQG H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2013 c\u00f3 tham lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c 2017: V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng (ng\u00e0y 22\/9, tai H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[121,120],"class_list":["post-1158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tintucsukien","tag-giao-duc","tag-viet-nam"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tathikieu.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}